F-89 Emergency Action Plan (EAPD) / Fire Safety Director (FSD) Practice Exam

What is the function of the elevator's phase 2 operation in relation to fire emergencies?

1. To allow the fire department to control the elevator

2. To make the elevator available for independent service

3. To prevent the use of elevators during a fire emergency

4. To allow all occupants to use the elevator freely

The correct answer is: To make the elevator available for independent service

The correct response addresses the critical safety protocols associated with elevator operation during fire emergencies. When phase 2 operation is initiated, it empowers trained personnel, such as firefighters, to take control of the elevator system. This functionality is crucial because it ensures that elevators can be operated manually, which can be necessary for both transporting personnel and assisting in rescue efforts. Phase 2 operation typically allows the elevator to be controlled at the landing by key-switch or a specialized device in the fire department's possession. This prevents the elevator from being used normally by occupants, who might not be aware of the fire or may inadvertently enter an elevator that could compromise their safety. This controlled method also mitigates the risks of the elevator stopping at floors affected by fire, thus providing safer access to areas that may need urgent attention. This option stands out as the essential safety feature that allows emergency responders to manage elevator use effectively during an emergency while also advocating the safe use of elevators for rescue and assistance purposes.